The Art of Adjustment – First Steps Toward a Historically Informed Setup

Setup isn’t a switch – it’s a series of thoughtful choices.

Starting Where You Are

One of the most common questions I hear from students is:

“Do I need a Baroque violin to start playing historically?”

The short answer: no.
The longer one: you can begin right now.

Historically Informed Performance (HIP) isn’t a museum practice – it’s a mindset. It’s about how you think, listen, and react to sound. The tools can come later. Awareness starts today.
With a few small, practical adjustments, your modern violin can begin to speak the language of history.

First Step: Trying Gut Strings

If you’re curious about a warmer, more responsive tone, start small.
Replacing just one or two strings – say, a gut E or a gut A – immediately changes how your violin feels under the bow.

Gut strings are wonderfully alive. They stretch, shift, and sometimes squeak in protest on humid days (as any honest artist would). But they reward you with depth and colour that modern strings only imitate.
It’s a small change, but it invites you to listen differently – to let tone speak instead of shine.

Second Step: Borrowing a Baroque Bow

A Baroque bow might look decorative in a shop window, but the first time you play with one, you’ll understand: it’s not just an accessory, it’s a teacher.
Its lighter tip and altered balance invite a more natural sense of phrasing – musical sentences, pauses, and breaths.

If you can, borrow one for a few days. Notice how your bow arm adjusts almost instinctively. Even if you return to your modern bow, you’ll keep some of that awareness: the ease of release, the sense of space, and the confidence to let phrases finish speaking before you do.

Third Step: Subtle Setup Changes

You don’t need a full historical setup to experience a shift in tone. A slightly lower bridge, a gentler curve, or tuning at A = 415 can already make your instrument breathe more openly. For some players, simply taking off a thick shoulder rest or chin–rest cushion – or replacing it with something lighter – immediately changes balance, resonance, and how closely they feel connected to the instrument.

Ask a luthier familiar with early setups – they can make adjustments reversible, so nothing feels like a leap of faith. Sometimes all that is needed is permission: to let the violin do less, and express more.

A Personal Note

I started the same way – with a modern violin, sixteen and ready for anything new.
I was lucky to meet a teacher who treated music like painting: sound was her colour, phrasing her brushstroke. It never mattered what kind of violin I played; what mattered was how we understood the music.

A little later, I bought my first Baroque bow (still in use today). Not long after, my professor entrusted me with her Baroque violin.
From that moment, the violin, the bow, and the music seemed to find their shared language – and I never looked back.

Why It Matters

These small adjustments aren’t just mechanical. They reshape how you listen, and how you interpret what you hear.
You start noticing how phrases breathe, how resonance blooms, and how silence frames it all.
Historically Informed Performance isn’t about playing “old music correctly.” It’s about learning to listen – to history, to your instrument, and to yourself.

Continuing the Journey

You don’t need a Baroque setup to begin.
Just your violin, curiosity, and the willingness to listen differently.

The truth is, every musician starts somewhere between what they know and what they’d like to discover. Historically Informed Performance simply gives that discovery a direction – guided by curiosity rather than equipment.

Start with what you already have: a violin that’s willing, a bow that’s curious, and a player (that’s you) who’s beginning to listen in a new way. You might be surprised by how much of history your instrument already remembers.

If your violin has been waiting for a little historical awareness, this is your sign. My online violin lessons start exactly where you are – no time travel, just good music, good humour, and a bow ready to explore.

More threads to follow ・・・

Starting Your Historically Informed Journey – Without a Baroque Setup │ How to begin exploring HIP with the violin you already have – no Baroque gear needed.

Holding The Violin With (Or Without) A Chin Rest │ A practical, historically aware look at chin-off technique, comfort, and healthy setup choices.

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© 2026 Léna Ruisz. Text and images may not be reproduced without permission.